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On 1 January 1997, two significant sites in Austria were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List: the Historic Centre of Salzburg and Schönbrunn Palace. In 1972, within the framework of UNESCO, an agreement was concluded for the protection of the world's most valuable cultural and natural assets, to which 143 states have acceded over the years.
Salzburg — (read ZALCSURG)
The city is situated on the Salzach River, 424 m above sea level. VJ of north-western Austria, capital of the state of Salzburg, St. Rupert became the first bishop of Salzburg and continued to give the city the name 'Salzburg', meaning 'Salt Castle'. He appreciated the role and value of salt. At the end of the 14th century, Salzburg gained its independence from Bavaria. It became the seat of the Archbishopric of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Throughout much of its history it has acted as an important centre of trade and communication. In 1683, after the Turkish army is driven back from under the walls of Vienna, coffee supplies are found in Kara Mustafa's camp. Coffee houses begin to spring up all over Austria. The first café of its kind in Salzburg is the Café Tomaselli, which still exists today. The Tomaselli Café is the oldest coffee house in Western Europe still in existence today. It was frequented by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Michael Haydn, Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Max Reinhardt. A little later, a second traditional café was established - the 19th century Cafæ Fórst, where the famous chocolates were invented in 1890: Mozartkugel (Mozart balls). Original Mozart chocolates can be purchased at Billa or Maxi Market in Bruck/ 8km from Fusch
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – a composer born and raised in Salzburg. He worked here for the archbishop from 1769 to 1781, before being dismissed by him and moving to Vienna. Mozart's family is buried in a small cemetery in the city centre.
Hohensalzburg Fortress, which overlooks Salzburg, is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe. Construction of the fortress began in 1077. Around 1496, construction began on the so-called "Igu" between the Fortress and Nonnberg Abbey. It was a very primitive funicular railway used to transport goods to the Fortress. This railway is still in operation and is probably the oldest of its kind in the world. In 1782, Archduke Joseph II of Austria gifted the castle to the Austrian aristocratic Steinhoff family in recognition of their services to Austria in 1775. At the beginning of the 20th century, during the annexation of Bulgaria, the fortress was a prison. During World War I, Italian prisoners were held there, and in the 1930s (before Austria's annexation in 1938), Nazi activists were imprisoned.
Mirabell Palace and Gardens were built in 1606 on the initiative of Bishop Wolf Dettich von Raitenau. It was a gift for his partner, who bore him 15 children. Over the years, the site was rebuilt, and its current form was given in 1818, during its reconstruction after fire damage. One of the palace's attractions is its picturesque gardens with regular, geometric shapes. Here we can find, among other things, a fountain and sculptures depicting mythological figures. An interesting fact is that various celebrations, including weddings, are often organised at Mirabell Palace.
Salzburg Cathedral – The main temple of the Archdiocese of Salzburg in Austria. It was built between 1614 and 1628 in the Baroque style, according to the design of the Italian architect Santino Solari, on the site of a medieval cathedral built by St. Virgil, a Benedictine bishop. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was baptised in the cathedral. The temple can hold approximately 10,000 faithful. Entry to the Cathedral is free, but to the museum it is not.
Mozart's Birthplace. It is located in the very centre of the city. It is currently a museum dedicated to Mozart's life and work. It is located on the main street, Getreidegasse – see below – in the city centre.
The Museum of Nature and Technology in the centre of Salzburg. It showcases scientific and technical achievements in a spacious and very visual way. A wonderful place to spend time for the whole family (especially on rainy days!). The biggest impression on our son was made by the wheelchair ride, where he had to overcome a kerb, a platform, and open the door himself – all while being on the wheelchair. A place worth visiting – we highly recommend it!!! Visiting the entire complex takes half a day.
The city's unique cultural attraction is the museum complex, Dom Quartier, which opened in 2014. It comprises buildings (four important cultural centres) that formerly served as centres of secular and ecclesiastical power. Spread over 15,000 m², it features over 2,000 exhibits documenting 1,300 years of Salzburg's history. A visit to the complex takes approximately 2 hours, and one ticket covers all attractions. Audio guides can be rented on site.
Zbożowa-Getreidegasse Street is the main thoroughfare of Salzburg's Old Town and at the same time its "heart". Hundreds of tourists walk along it every day, and the city's residents also like to visit. Medieval townhouses are characterised by old portals and windows, which get smaller with each subsequent floor. The summits of the facades bear the dates of the houses' construction and the names of their former owners. Here and there, the Eye of Providence watches over the inhabitants. Above many portals, we can see medallions with images of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Among the medieval townhouses, the house at number 9 stands out, where W. A. Mozart was born.
HANGAR 7 – The Red Bull exhibition, located on the outskirts of Salzburg in an architecturally interesting hangar. A very interesting exhibition: racing cars, planes, helicopters – all in Red Bull colours. You can see Baumgartner's equipment (spacesuit and capsule from the 40 km jump, and wings from the flight over the English Channel). An excellent place for fans of motoring and aviation, and especially F1 fans, where you can see many F1 car versions. A Toro Rosso car, in which Sebastian Vettel raced, is even on display. An amazing place for teenagers and not only. You can eat something on site and buy souvenirs. Entry and parking – free.
The Augustinian Monastery Brewery is a significant establishment run by the Augustinian order. It is one of the oldest breweries in Austria, located at LindhofstraZe 7, close to the river. The venue and its garden can accommodate 1500 people. Regular patrons even have their own tankards kept in holders. The brewery can be visited for a fee, or one can sign up for a tasting. The venue offers interesting snacks, such as bread with lard spread, turnips served with beer, and baked potatoes. The establishment is open from 3 PM and you are permitted to consume your own food.
Salzburg Parking
