{"id":1030,"date":"2022-03-30T12:30:36","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T10:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imbachhorn2022.freelinelab.pl\/?p=1030"},"modified":"2022-04-11T10:58:27","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T08:58:27","slug":"salcburk-mesto-zapsane-na-unesco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/salzburg-miasto-wpisane-na-unesco\/","title":{"rendered":"Salzburg \u2013 m\u011bsto zapsan\u00e9 na seznamu UNESCO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. ledna 1997 byly dv\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 m\u00edsta v Rakousku zaps\u00e1na na Seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO: Star\u00e9 M\u011bsto Salcburk a z\u00e1mek Sch\u00f6nbrunn. V roce 1972 byla v r\u00e1mci UNESCO uzav\u0159ena dohoda na ochranu nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, k n\u00ed\u017e se postupem \u010dasu p\u0159idalo 143 st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Salzburg \u2014 (czytaj ZALCSBURG 1)<\/strong> <\/p>

M\u011bsto le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na \u0159ece Salze, v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 424 m n. m. v severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Rakousku, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto spolkov\u00e9 zem\u011b Salcburska, sv. Rupert se stal prvn\u00edm biskupem Salcburku a m\u011bstu dal n\u00e1zev \u201eSalzburg\u201d, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201eSoln\u00fd hrad\u201d. Oce\u0148oval roli a hodnotu soli. Koncem 14. stolet\u00ed z\u00edskal Salcburk nez\u00e1vislost na Bavorsku. Stal se s\u00eddlem arcibiskupstv\u00ed Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 n\u00e1roda n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho. Po mnoho stalet\u00ed historie slou\u017eil jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed centrum. V roce 1683, po odra\u017een\u00ed tureck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy od hradeb V\u00eddn\u011b, byly v t\u00e1bo\u0159e Kary Mustafy nalezeny z\u00e1soby k\u00e1vy. V cel\u00e9m Rakousku za\u010daly vznikat kav\u00e1rny. Prvn\u00ed takovou kav\u00e1rnou v Salcburku byla dodnes existuj\u00edc\u00ed Caf\u00e9 Tomaselli. Tato kav\u00e1rna je nejstar\u0161\u00ed dodnes existuj\u00edc\u00ed kav\u00e1rnou v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Nav\u0161t\u011bvovali ji: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Michael Haydn, Hugo von Hofmannsthal a Max Reinhardt. O n\u011bco pozd\u011bji vznikl druh\u00fd tradi\u010dn\u00ed kav\u00e1rensk\u00fd podnik \u2013 devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 Caf\u00e9 F\u00fcrst, kde byl v roce 1890 vynalezen slavn\u00fd dezert: Mozartkugel (Mozartovy kuli\u010dky). Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed Mozartovy kuli\u010dky lze zakoupit v Billa nebo Maxi Market v Brucku \/ 8 km od Fusch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart \u2013 skladatel, kter\u00fd se narodil a vyrostl v Salcburku. V letech 1769\u20131781 zde pracoval pro arcibiskupa, ne\u017e ho arcibiskup vyhodil a on ode\u0161el do V\u00eddn\u011b. Mozartova rodina je poh\u0159bena na mal\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b v centru m\u011bsta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pevnost Hohensalzburg \u2013 ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se nad Salcburkem \u2013 je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch hrad\u016f v Evrop\u011b. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdstavba byla zah\u00e1jena v roce 1077. Kolem roku 1496 se za\u010dala budovat tzv. \"Iglu\" mezi pevnost\u00ed a kl\u00e1\u0161terem Nonnberg. Jednalo se o velmi primitivn\u00ed lanovku, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9 se do pevnosti dopravovaly z\u00e1soby. Lanovka funguje dodnes a je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu na sv\u011bt\u011b. V roce 1782 daroval rakousk\u00fd arciv\u00e9voda Josef II. Habsbursk\u00fd hrad rakousk\u00e9 \u0161lechtick\u00e9 rodin\u011b Steinhoff\u016f za jej\u00ed z\u00e1sluhy pro Rakousko v roce 1775. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku XX. stolet\u00ed b\u011bhem anexe Bulharska byla pevnost v\u011bzen\u00edm. B\u011bhem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zde byli dr\u017eeni ital\u0161t\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed zajatci a ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech (p\u0159ed an\u0161lusem Rakouska v roce 1938) nacisti\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Z\u00e1mek a zahrady Mirabell byly postaveny v roce 1606 z iniciativy biskupa Wolfa Detticha z Raitenau. Byl to dar pro jeho partnerku, kter\u00e1 mu porodila 15 d\u011bt\u00ed. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let byla stavba p\u0159estavov\u00e1na a sou\u010dasnou podobu z\u00edskala v roce 1818 b\u011bhem rekonstrukce po po\u017e\u00e1ru. Jednou z atrakc\u00ed z\u00e1mku jsou malebn\u00e9 zahrady pravideln\u00fdch, geometrick\u00fdch tvar\u016f. Najdete zde mimo jin\u00e9 font\u00e1nu a sochy p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed postavy z mytologie. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee na z\u00e1mku Mirabell se \u010dasto konaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 slavnosti, v\u010detn\u011b svateb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Katedra sv. Ruperta \u2014 hlavn\u00ed chr\u00e1m salcbursk\u00e9 diec\u00e9ze v Rakousku. Byla postavena v letech 1614\u20131628 v barokn\u00edm stylu podle n\u00e1vrhu italsk\u00e9ho architekta Santina Solariho na m\u00edst\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly postaven\u00e9 sv. Virgilem, benediktinsk\u00fdm biskupem. V katedr\u00e1le byl pok\u0159t\u011bn Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Chr\u00e1m pojme p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 000 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch. Vstup do katedr\u00e1ly je zdarma, ale do muzea je placen\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Rodn\u00fd d\u016fm Mozarta. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edmo v centru m\u011bsta. Dnes je tam muzeum v\u011bnovan\u00e9 \u017eivotu a d\u00edlu Mozarta. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na hlavn\u00ed ulici Getreidegasse \u2013 viz n\u00ed\u017ee \u2013 v centru m\u011bsta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Muzeum p\u0159\u00edrody a techniky v centru Salcburku. Prostorov\u00fdm a velmi obrazov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ukazuje v\u00fddobytky v\u011bdy a techniky. Skv\u011bl\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro tr\u00e1ven\u00ed \u010dasu pro celou rodinu (zejm\u00e9na ve dnech s de\u0161t\u011bm!). Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dojem na na\u0161eho syna ud\u011blala j\u00edzda na invalidn\u00edm voz\u00edku, kde musel p\u0159ekonat obrubn\u00edk, sch\u016fdek a otev\u0159\u00edt si dve\u0159e \u2013 to v\u0161e po celou dobu na voz\u00edku. M\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu \u2013 Velmi doporu\u010dujeme!!! Prohl\u00eddka cel\u00e9ho objektu zabere p\u016fl dne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u00fdznamnou kulturn\u00ed atrakc\u00ed m\u011bsta je muzejn\u00ed komplex DomQuartier, otev\u0159en\u00fd v roce 2014. Je tvo\u0159en budovami (\u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed centra), kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve slou\u017eily jako centra sv\u011btsk\u00e9 a duchovn\u00ed moci. Na 15 tis\u00edc\u00edch m\u00b2 je zde vystaveno p\u0159es 2 tis\u00edce expon\u00e1t\u016f dokumentuj\u00edc\u00edch 1300 let salcbursk\u00e9 historie. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva komplexu trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 hodiny, na v\u0161echny atrakce plat\u00ed jedna vstupenka. Na m\u00edst\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 si vyp\u016fj\u010dit audiopr\u016fvodce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Zbo\u017eov\u00e1 ulice \u2013 Getreidegasse je hlavn\u00ed ulic\u00ed salcbursk\u00e9ho Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jeho \u201esrdcem\u201d. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den po n\u00ed proch\u00e1zej\u00ed stovky turist\u016f a r\u00e1di sem zav\u00edtaj\u00ed i obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bsta. St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 domy se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed star\u00fdmi port\u00e1ly a okny, kter\u00e1 jsou s ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm patrem men\u0161\u00ed. Na vrcholu fas\u00e1d jsou uvedena data v\u00fdstavby dom\u016f a jm\u00e9na jejich n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch majitel\u016f. Tu a tam nad obyvateli bd\u00ed Oko proz\u0159etelnosti. Nad mnoha port\u00e1ly uvid\u00edme medailony s podobiznou Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Panny Marie. Mezi st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fdmi domy vynik\u00e1 d\u016fm s \u010d\u00edslem 9, kde se narodil W. A. Mozart.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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HANG\u00c1R 7 \u2013 v\u00fdstava Red Bullu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na okraji m\u011bsta Salcburk v architektonicky zaj\u00edmav\u00e9m hang\u00e1ru. Expozice je velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1: monoposty, letadla, vrtuln\u00edky \u2013 v\u0161e v barv\u00e1ch Red Bullu. M\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt vybaven\u00ed Baumgartnera (skaln\u00ed oblek a kapsle pro skok ze 40 km a k\u0159\u00eddla pro p\u0159elet kan\u00e1lu La Manche). Skv\u011bl\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro fanou\u0161ky motorismu a letectv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na fanou\u0161ky F1, kde si lze prohl\u00e9dnout mnoho verz\u00ed monopost\u016f F1. Je zde dokonce vystaven monopost Toro Rosso, se kter\u00fdm z\u00e1vodil Sebastian Vettel. \u00da\u017easn\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro teenagery i nejen pro n\u011b. Na m\u00edst\u011b se lze naj\u00edst, koupit suven\u00fdry. Vstup a parkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 zdarma<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Doporu\u010den\u00edhodn\u00fd je pivovar provozovan\u00fd augustini\u00e1ny. Pat\u0159\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00edm pivovar\u016fm v Rakousku, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na LindhofstraZe 7 - nedaleko \u0159eky a restaurace s zahradou pojme 1500 lid\u00ed. St\u00e1l\u00ed host\u00e9 maj\u00ed dokonce sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed korbele v dr\u017e\u00e1c\u00edch. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit pivovar - za poplatek nebo se z\u0159eknout. V restauraci si m\u016f\u017eete d\u00e1t zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pochutiny - nap\u0159. chleba se s\u00e1dlem, tu\u0159\u00edn pod\u00e1van\u00fd k pivu, pe\u010den\u00e9 brambory. Restaurace otev\u0159ena od 15:00 - je mo\u017en\u00e9 konzumovat vlastn\u00ed j\u00eddlo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Parkovi\u0161t\u011b v Salcburku:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 stycznia 1997 roku dwa znacz\u0105ce miejsca Austrii zosta\u0142y wpisane na list\u0119 \u015bwiatowego Dziedzictwa Kultury UNESCO: Salzburska Star\u00f3wka oraz Pa\u0142ac Sch\u00f3nbrunn. W 1972 roku w ramach UNESCO zosta\u0142a zawarta umowa o ochronie najbardziej warto\u015bciowych d\u00f3br kultury i przyrody na \u015bwiecie, do kt\u00f3rej przyst\u0105pi\u0142y z biegiem lat 143 pa\u0144stwa. Salzburg \u2014 (czytaj ZALCSURG 1 ) Miasto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1037,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-najwieksze-atrakcje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1030"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1054,"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030\/revisions\/1054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imbachhorn.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}